ОБАВЕЗЕ ИЗ УГОВОРА О ОСНИВАЊУ ЕНЕРГЕТСКЕ ЗАЈЕДНИЦЕ И ИМПЛЕМЕНТАЦИЈА ПРАВА ЕВРОПСКЕ УНИЈЕ У ОБЛАСТИ ЕНЕРГЕТИКЕ

Barjaktarević Dragana (Стручни сарадник за управно-правне послове, Агенција за енергетику Републике Србије), barjaktarevic@aers.rs

The paper analyses the Treaty Establishing the Energy Community and the contractual obligations assumed by its singing which are related to the creation of a stable regulatory and regional market for electricity and gas and the implementation of the EU law, the so-called communitarian regulations (acquis communautaire) in the area of environment promotion and protection, the use of renewable energy sources and protection of competition. The objective of the Treaty is to contribute to strengthening relations in the region and faster economic and political integration of the Southeast European countries into the European Union. Directives of the European Union are examples of how competition can be introduced gradually into the energy field, i.e. electricity generation, transmission and distribution as a means of increasing economic efficiency of this activity. Directives provide a framework for achieving two main objectives within the European Union energy policy - to create a liberalized electricity market and to achieve demonopolisation of the power sector. Since it is necessary to have a common legal framework on all territories where the Treaty is applied so that the common EU energy market could function, the signatories who are not EU members will harmonise their regulations with the EU legislation in the fields of energy, market competition, renewable energy sources and environmental protection.

Ključne reči: Treaty Establishing Energy Community, Directives of European Union, regional market for electricity and gas, market competition, renewable energy sources, environmental protection, acquis communautaire